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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
جهان وطن گرایی مدنی
The struggle for civic cosmopolitanism cannot proceed without first the emancipation of peoples at a more subordinate, national level.
Negatively, there is a strong anti-state undercurrent that informs ideas of political development, primarily through ideas of internationalization and what might be called civic cosmopolitanism.
However, the ideas that inform global democracy do find a foundation in what might be called a "global civil soci- ety," or civic cosmopolitanism.
Assuming that the idea of civil society is a necessary component of substantive democracy, and that processes of dem- ocratization only arise in response to civil movements and are sustained by civic values, then civic cosmopolitanism is at least a substantial step towards a global democracy (see Archibugi and Held 1995: 121-62 regarding the UN and global democracy).
The critical links between civic cosmopolitanism and global democracy are predicated upon three interlinked criteria: civil and political rights, global communication, and conceptions of global citizenship.
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